fish it out from the QR Code yourself) if you wanted However, this app lacks the capability to scan QR Codes. With the newest version of libnitrokey (3.6) you’d be able to use I got a USB key, LibremKey, capable of performingīoth, HOTP, and TOTP. The app is free to use/disregard those as it pleases.įor example (digression here), together with my Librem 13 Meaningful data to the GUI alongside the codes. They’re just helpers for the Authenticator app so that it can add some It’s important to note that the email and the value of issuer aren’t really And issuerĬontains an info about the account provider (e.g. Next we haveĪuthority, which is always either hotp or totp. For both, HOTP, and TOTP the scheme is always otpauth://. In that string are all the details needed for an app to start generating codes. Otpauth://totp/patryk%40cisek.email?secret=56R2ORH6CZ2H75XVGN3AIVHLXRSOPFUG&issuer=TOTP%20Test%20Application time ()) timestamp = unix_timestamp // 30 # In TOTP code sample we're using actual system time, thus # PLEASE, MAKE SURE YOUR SYSTEM TIME IS ACCURATE IF YOU WANT # TO VALIDATE THE ACCURACY OF THE GENERATED CODES! print ( f "The UNIX timestamp's value right now is: " ) #! /usr/bin/env python3 import hmac import time key = "$3cr3tP4$$" key_bytes = bytearray ( key, "utf-8" ) unix_timestamp = int ( time. What is the current value of the timestamp right now using simple Python code: That means that the 1st 30 seconds since midnight Jan 1st,ġ970 UTC (00:00:00 – 00:00:29) the timestamp – equivalent of the counter in HOTP – wasĮqual to 0. The timestamp that TOTP is using is simply the UNIX timestampĭivided by 30 and rounded down. Seconds, and, by doing that, the user would have up to 30 seconds to type in the code. Having the timestamp increment by 1 every half a minute would make the code valid for 30 1 second to enter the code would not be enough, thus we have to make the timestamp That timestamp, but – since the timestamp changes every second – the code would change every We could design the algorithm to simply calculate the HMAC-SHA-1 directly from the key and It’s a large unsigned integer that is being incremented by 1 every second. UNIX timestamp is nothing more than a number of seconds that have elapsed since the midnight Then is generating the code off of the resulting hash the same way as in HOTP. It’s calculating HMAC-SHA-1 using the key and a BigĮndian representation of a counter, but the counter is based off of UNIX timestamp. One way to avoid the problems with lack of feedback between server and the app would be to shiftįrom using a counter that is increasing with every authentication attempt to a counter based
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